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Mambilla Plateau, Taraba: Facts, Climate and Notes

Nigeria’s highest plateau in Taraba State, with cool weather, tea farms and Chappal Waddi.

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Rolling green hills with scattered trees and small buildings beneath a pale cloudy sky.
Photo: Big Daddy Osh, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Cropped and compressed.

Quick facts

State
Taraba State
Category
Nature and wildlife
Location
Southeastern Taraba State, in Sardauna Local Government Area, bordering Cameroon on the southern and eastern escarpments
Elevation
About 1,600 m on average, the highest plateau in Nigeria per Wikipedia
Highest point
Chappal Waddi, 2,419 m
Length and width
About 96 km by 40 km
Climate
Daytime temperatures rarely above 25°C, with strong daytime winds; rainy season mid-March to end of November, over 1,850 mm a year

The Mambilla Plateau is in southeastern Taraba State, in Sardauna Local Government Area. Wikipedia describes it as Nigeria’s highest plateau. Its high elevation is associated with cool weather, and tea is grown there on a large scale.

About the plateau

The plateau averages about 1,600 m above sea level and measures about 96 km long by 40 km wide. Its southern and eastern escarpments border Cameroon. Chappal Waddi, Nigeria’s highest point at 2,419 m, is on the plateau. The mountain is covered in our Chappal Waddi and Gashaka Gumti National Park guide.

Climate

According to Wikipedia, daytime temperatures rarely rise above 25°C, and strong winds occur during the day. The rainy season runs from mid-March to the end of November, with annual rainfall over 1,850 mm. The source attributes the plateau’s cool climate to its elevation.

Land and farming

The plateau is mainly covered by low grass, with planted eucalyptus forests. Tea is grown on a large scale. Wikipedia describes it as the only region in Nigeria that grows tea on this scale, while noting that the sector is mostly underdeveloped. Cattle are also plentiful.

People

The Mambilla are the original and main group on the plateau, with Fulani and Kaka the largest minorities. English is official, but most residents speak Mambilla as a first language. Fulfulde is used for trade.

Nearby protected areas

Gashaka Gumti National Park and Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve are nearby protected areas.

Visiting

Our sources give no information on access, accommodation or fees, or on safety beyond the UK advice above. Access, guides, fees and opening times are not confirmed here. Wikipedia describes tensions between Fulani herders and the Mambilla. The travel warning above applies.

For further background on Nigeria’s wildlife areas, read about Yankari Game Reserve. Browse the wider places guide for other published place profiles.

Frequently asked questions

Where is the Mambilla Plateau?

In southeastern Taraba State, in Sardauna Local Government Area, bordering Cameroon along its southern and eastern escarpments.

Why is it cool?

Wikipedia attributes its cool climate to its elevation, averaging about 1,600 m. Daytime temperatures rarely rise above 25°C.

What grows there?

Low grass, planted eucalyptus forests and tea. Wikipedia describes tea as being grown on a large scale, though the sector is mostly underdeveloped.

Sources and further reading

Last checked

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