Olikoye Ransome-Kuti

**Olikoye Ransome-Kuti (1927–2003): Nigerian Paediatrician, Activist, and Health Minister** Olikoye Ransome-Kuti was a highly influential Nigerian paediatrician, public health expert, and political activist who served as the Minister of Health for Nigeria from 1985 to 1993. He is widely celebrated for his pioneering efforts in implementing primary healthcare programs in Nigeria and significantly improving child and maternal health outcomes across the nation. He was the eldest brother of legendary Afrobeat musician Fela Kuti and physician/political activist Beko Ransome-Kuti. **Early Life and Education** Born on December 30, 1927, Olikoye Ransome-Kuti was a member of the illustrious Ransome-Kuti family in Abeokuta, Nigeria. His commitment to education began at Abeokuta Grammar School. He continued his studies at the University of Ibadan, followed by Trinity College Dublin from 1948 to 1954, where he trained in medicine. Ransome-Kuti specialized in paediatrics, dedicating his early career to the health and welfare of children. **Career Progression and Major Achievements** Ransome-Kuti built a distinguished career in medicine and academia. He held various teaching positions, including a visiting professorship at Johns Hopkins University’s School of Hygiene and Public Health in Baltimore. He wrote extensively, contributing numerous articles to medical journals and publications throughout his life. His most significant career role came in 1985 when he was appointed as Nigeria's Minister of Health under the military administration of General Ibrahim Babangida. During his eight-year tenure, Ransome-Kuti became renowned for championing primary healthcare reform. He notably implemented the national oral rehydration therapy program to combat infant mortality from dehydration and was a vocal advocate for breastfeeding and immunization programs. His work was pivotal in advancing Nigeria’s public health infrastructure. **Notable Works and Recognition** Ransome-Kuti’s impact earned him international recognition. He won the prestigious Leon Bernard Foundation Prize in 1986 and the Maurice Pate Award in 1990, both recognizing his profound contributions to global public health and primary healthcare initiatives. His leadership helped shape Nigeria's public health policy for decades. **Personal Life and Death** Olikoye Ransome-Kuti was married to Doherty Adefare Sonia for 50 years, and the couple had three children. He died on June 1, 2003, at the age of 75, while attending a World Health Organization meeting in London, England. His legacy remains as a pillar of public health in Nigeria and a respected figure in the global medical community.