Victor Attah

Victor Bassey Attah (born October 18, 1938) is a Nigerian architect and politician who served as the Executive Governor of Akwa Ibom State from 1999 to 2007. He is recognized for his significant contributions to the development of the state, particularly regarding resource control and infrastructural projects, and is considered a foundational figure in modern Akwa Ibom politics.Early Life and Education Victor Attah was born in Ikot Akpa Ndek, a village in the current Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. His background is deeply rooted in the region, providing him with a strong understanding of local dynamics and aspirations. Attah began his formal education in Nigeria before pursuing higher studies abroad. He attended the Nigerian College of Arts, Science and Technology in Zaria (now Ahmadu Bello University), where he obtained a degree in Architecture. Driven by a desire for further specialization, he proceeded to Columbia University in New York City, where he earned a Master's Degree in Advanced Architectural Design and Planning. He also received a Diploma in Building Technology from the Liverpool University Planning School. His comprehensive education equipped him with professional expertise that he later applied to his career in both architecture and public service.Career Progression and Major Achievements Before entering politics, Attah had a distinguished career as a practicing architect. He founded his firm, Inter-Design Associates, and was involved in major design and construction projects across Nigeria and internationally. His architectural philosophy often emphasized sustainable and regionally appropriate design. His political career reached its zenith when he contested and won the governorship election of Akwa Ibom State in 1999, becoming the second civilian governor since the state's creation in 1987. He was successfully re-elected in 2003, serving two full four-year terms until 2007. Attah’s administration was fundamentally defined by its push for *resource control*—the movement advocating for Nigerian states to have greater autonomy and a larger share of the revenues generated from natural resources (primarily oil) within their territories. He was a vocal and instrumental leader in this movement among the South-South Governors, which eventually led to constitutional amendments favorable to oil-producing states, notably the onshore/offshore dichotomy abrogation. Under his leadership, Akwa Ibom State initiated several ambitious infrastructural projects designed to modernize the state, including the planning and initial construction of the Akwa Ibom International Airport (now Victor Attah International Airport). His focus on creating a robust foundation for economic growth also involved establishing various institutions and blueprints for future development, such as the Ibom Science and Technology Park.Notable Works and Public Service As an architect, Attah served as President of the Nigerian Institute of Architects (NIA) and was influential in setting professional standards for the industry. His expertise was sought in various capacities, including serving on national commissions related to housing and urban development. In his post-governorship life, Attah has remained a respected elder statesman, providing counsel on national issues, particularly those concerning resource management and federalism. He was a key member of the 2014 National Conference, where he continued to advocate for political and economic restructuring.Current Status Victor Attah currently enjoys life outside active government service but remains a significant voice in Nigerian politics and public discourse, particularly within the Niger Delta region. He holds the status of a revered elder statesman and continues to receive recognition for his pioneering role in advocating for greater fiscal autonomy for Nigeria's oil-producing states. The Victor Attah International Airport in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, stands as a lasting testament to his vision for state infrastructure.